牧区藏族的生产方式与国家立法规制--以青海省冬虫夏草立法规制为视角

The Legislative Ruling of the Living Custom of Tibetan——Focus on the Legislative Ruling of Cordyceps Sinensis of Qinghai Province

生活在青藏高原的藏族人其主要的生产方式就是放牧,然而近些年由于生长在草原上的冬虫夏草的市场价格暴涨,使许多冬虫夏草产区的藏族人对冬虫夏草的依赖度日趋凸显。一方面,不少靠采集冬虫夏草的牧民,家庭收入颇丰;另一方面,不当采集冬虫夏草给生态环境造成的破坏,令人担忧。为此,本文以青海省冬虫夏草采集立法规制为视角,就采集(含交易)冬虫夏草现状、采集冬虫夏草环境的破坏及其负面影响、政府监管采集虫草存在的问题和采集虫草立法规制等四个问题进行分析,并提出自己的看法。

The tibetan who lives in Qinghai-Tibetan plateau is herd mainly for his mode of life and production.However,in the recent years,the price of Cordyceps sinensis,which is living in the plateau,is still increasing because of digged for the more and more tibetan people.On one hand,the most families who depend on digging Cordyceps sinensis have became rich;On the other hand,improper dig of Cordyceps sinensis has destroied environment of ecology.Facing with situation of digging Cordyceps sinensis,the different level of local authorities have made regulations to control situation for excessive digging.We believe that it not only is in keeping with rule by law,but also is beneficial to adjust relationship among government,herdsmen,the diggedmen.Therefore,this article analyses the situation of digging Cordyceps sinensis、the environmental destroy、the problems of government regulations and the legislative ruling,and made some suggestions by author.