伊斯兰教苏非派乃格什班底耶探析

Exploration into Islam Sufism Naqshibandiyah

伊斯兰教苏非派乃格什班底耶对中国伊斯兰教有着非常重要的影响。乃格什班底耶教团14世纪创立于中亚地区,其公认的传播谱系道祖是华哲·白哈文丁·乃格什班底,在其道统谱系上还有很多著名的伊斯兰教学者。乃格什班底邢在中亚西部有两条传播线路:一条由著名的复兴者"伊玛目·冉巴尼"从印度传入伊拉克等地区,后来又传至麦加、也门和埃及等地并建有自己的道堂;一条是由华哲·欧拜顿拉·艾哈拉儿通过穆罕默德·噶迪传给很有影响力的艾哈迈德·凯桑尼,其子孙中的一些分支后来传入中国新疆地区,形成新疆历史上有名的"喀什噶尔和卓家族"。这两条传播路线后来对中国甘宁青等地的伊斯兰教门宦形成有深远影响。

Islam Sufism Naqshibandiyah has a very important influence on the China islam.The Naqshibandiyah was born in Fourteenth Century in the Sufi orders,to strictly abide by the famous islam.The founder of his thought is Muhammad ibn Baha al-Din al-Bukha-ri.But.In the Naqshibandiyah's Confucian pedigree there are many famous Islamic teaching.The Naqshibandiyyah was founded in Central Asia.Development is divided into two main line.A famous Millennium Renaissance 'Imam Ran Barney' from India afferent regions such as Iraq,then spread to Mecca,Yemen and Egypt and built their own church.The second line is from khoja A Hela by Muhammad Karma Di to Ahmad Kay Sonny,a very influential people.Ahmad Kay Sonny and descendants have three branches has been introduced into China in Xinjiang,known to history as the 'Kashgar khoja family'.The two has a far-reaching influence on the spread spectrum China sufism.