青海湖流域湿地保护中农牧民权益保障的困境与对策——基于共和县江西沟元者村的田野调查

The Problems and Solutions of Farmers and Herdsmen's Rights Protection in Qinghai Lake Basin Wetland——About Field Survey of Yuanzhe Village in Gonghe County

青海湖流域是控制西部荒漠化向东蔓延的天然屏障,具有重要的生态地位。通过对环湖地区共和县江西沟乡元者村的考察,发现农牧民权益保障的加强是建立长期有效的湿地生态保障机制的重要原因。因此,应当从立法保障、生态补偿、旅游利益分享、贷款制度及社会保障制度等方面保障农牧民权益,实现农牧民权益与当地湿地生态利益的有机协调。

The Qinghai Lake valley is spread eastward desertification control in West natural barrier,have an important ecological role,Through the yuan's village study,we found insufficient safeguard farmers' rights is to establish long-term and effective wetland ecological protection mechanism of the important reasons.Therefore,the legislative protection,ecological compensation,tourism interests,loan system and social security system should be improve to protect the interests of farmers and herdsmen,to achieve he balance of farmers and herdsmen's interests and the ecological benefits.