西双版纳傣族的文化再制与教育选择

Cultural Reproduction and Educational Selection of Dai People in Xishuangbanna

西双版纳傣族全民信奉南传上座部佛教,在学校教育还未介入之前,寺庙教育承载着传播佛教信仰和传承傣族文化的任务;学校教育建立后,分别代表官方文化系统的现代学校教育和代表民间文化系统的传统寺庙教育并存共同作用于傣族社会。但由于双方本质上的不同导致它们在文化再制过程中出现了交错碰撞,寺庙教育不断衰微,学校教育发展缓慢。本着"存异"的理念,从"传统"与"现代"、"习俗"与"制度"、"民间"与"官方"3个角度不断探索两种文化教育体系和谐共生发展的新路径。

Xishuangbanna Dai people believe in Theravada Buddhism. The temple education had been carrying the task of propagating Buddhism and inheriting Dai culture before school education involved.The modern school education representing the official culture system and the traditional temple education representing the folk culture system coexist in Dai ethnic group after school education get involved. But because of the fundamental differences,they have conflicts in the process of cultural reproduction. Thus,the temple education continues to decline and the development of school education is slow. With coexistence concept,this paper explores the new path of these two cultural education systems' harmonious coexistence from three perspectives,namely,'tradition ' and 'modern','custom ' and 'system ','folk'and'official'.