浅析《诗经》和《论语》中“孝”思想的异同

The Similarities and Differences of the Filial Piety Concept between The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius

"孝"是中华民族的传统美德,在我国伦理社会中占据重要地位。以儒家经典《诗经》和《论语》为考察对象,从文本入手分析"孝"思想在强调"敬"的态度上的相同之处,以及在内涵、社会功用和表达上的差异,同时探究其变化的原因,从而对西周到春秋时期的"孝"思想有一个更加全面而深刻的认识。

Filial piety,which is one of the most valued traditional virtues of the Chinese nation,enjoys a prominent position in their social ethics. Based on text analysis of The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius,this paper explored the similarities concerning the spirit of worship,as well as the differences in terms of the connotation,social function and expression,and attempt to trace the corresponding causes,so as to offer a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the concept of filial piety from the western Zhou Dynasty to Spring and Autumn Period.