康德:约伯的安慰者——康德论自然

Kant-Job's Comforter ——Kant on Nature

康德的重要性不仅仅体现在他在认识论上所实施的哥白尼革命 ,而更重要地体现在他的神学思想当中 ,他提供了“真实的神义论“ ,结束了人类思想历史中各种神义论版本及其实践。它要求心灵的坦直、诚实 ,并清除自己没有感悟到的虚假信念。它要求人们时刻关注并审理自己过去的行为和现在的欲望 ,使之成为检省和批判的对象。康德最终成就的乃是把约伯的问题进行了哲学上的转化 。

The importance of Kant's thoughts reflects not only his revolution in epistemology, but also his theology. He provides 'the truth of theology' and ends other forms of theology and their practices in the history of human thoughts in the history of human thoughts. It requires frankness and honesty of heart, and gets rid of the illusion of belief. It requires people to check their past behaviors and present needs which should be targeted as the subjects of criticism. The Kant's great achievement lies in the tnansformation of Job's issues in philosophy,which extends to debate about national and legal affairs.