从乡村到城市:文化转型的视角--以广东东莞虎门为例

From Rural Community to Urban Community: From the Perspective of Cultural Transformation——A Case Study of Humen in Guangdong Province

乡村都市化,带来了生活方式、社会文化、社会结构、生计模式的转变。改革开放以来,虎门经历了从乡村到城市的巨变,同时,也正经历着深刻的文化转型。外资、亲缘与地缘社会网络、乡村精英、传统的发明、后集体时代的土地资源等曾是虎门乡村都市化的动力机制。都市化需要处理好统筹规划发展与各村自主发展的关系,解决好产业转型升级、新莞人的城市融入、后集体时代集体遗产的延续、乡村都市化文化遗产传承与创新的问题。

Urbanization can bring about the transformation of lifestyle,social culture,social structure and mode of livelihood. Since the Reform and Opening Up,Humen has experienced great changes in the transformation to an urban community. At the same time,it has also undergone a profound culture transformation. Foreign capital,social network,rural elites,the invention of traditions and the land resources during the post-collective era serve as a dynamic mechanism in the urbanization of Humen. During the process of urbanization,we need not only deal with the relation between the development of the official urban plan and the independent development of the village,but also solve the problems of upgrading the industrial structure, the villagers' integration into city life, and the continuation of the post-collective era heritage,as well as the inheritance and innovation of the culture heritage of village urbanism.