博弈视角下小微企业合法性管理机制研究——以Y县经济开发区为例

The Legitimacy Management of Small and Micro Enterprises from the Perspective of Game Theory: A Case Study of the Economic Development Zone in Y County

在我国加快推进新型城镇化的背景下,乡镇小微企业快速发展,同时也面临一系列合法性问题。研究者从博弈论角度出发,结合实地研究结果分析了制度环境中利益相关者与组织的互动关系,在此基础上探索企业的合法性管理策略。研究发现,由于同时受到名义约束与底线约束的作用,小微企业的合法性管理机制呈现出一定的层次性。特定的制度设计会造成两者的背离,出现合法化规制失去其实施基础的情况,影响企业合法性的实现。这时需要从制度结构与利益主体的关系出发,通过更加贴合实际的制度设计,将博弈均衡点向更为理想的位置推动。

Legitimacy becomes an increasingly contentious issue for small and micro enterprises at township level,with the accelerating process of new-type urbanization. In this paper,we analyzed the interaction between the organization and stakeholders as well as the legitimacy management from the perspective of game theory. As shown in the survey research,we found that the legitimacy mechanism of small and micro enterprises presents a hierarchical structure,which consists of both nominal constraint and baseline constraint. The deviation of these two constraints,caused by some particular institutional arrangements,would cause obstruction to the obtainment of legitimacy. To solve these problems,there is a need to push the game equilibrium to a more ideal position by balancing the relationship between the institutional structure and the stakeholders in the policy making.