摘要
The heads or creators of French publishing houses are mostly scholars, professors, or freclancers. Their businesses are usually passed on within family. Their passion for literature and wishes for literature development give a mission to them and bring life to literature publication. They have abundant knowledge, distinctive taste, and keen insightfulness. Their publication is never subject to any economic or political restrictions. Meanwhile, they cultivated more professional and well-trained personnel. This is why French publishing houses can survive the fiercest competitions. Gallimard, Albin, Grasset, and Les Editions de Minuit, they have all gone through the same path.