德国国际科技合作机制研究及启示

Experience and implications of German international science and technology collaboration

国际科技合作是增强国家自主创新能力,实施创新驱动发展战略的重要举措,但中国在国际科技合作中还面临许多问题,未能充分有效地利用全球科技创新资源。德国通过国际科技合作,有效整合国外优质创新资源,极大提升了自身的创新效益和效率,其成功经验值得中国借鉴。经过研究德国开展国际科技合作的组织架构、内容形式、开放程度和资助方式,德国围绕其国际科技合作战略为合作对象量身打造合作计划、充分利用全球智力资源和重视国际科技合作成果的产业化等相关经验值得中国借鉴。

International collaboration in technology is crucial lor lmprovmg nauoi^eu m^uwt,~ e J and the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy. However, China still faced with many challenges. Through international collaboration, German achieved to utilize global innovation resources to enhance its effectiveness and efficiency of innovation. This paper reviews the strategy, pattern, openness and financing mode of German international science and technology collaboration. By investigating German management of international science and technology collaboration, we provide some policy recommendations to improve the international science and technology collaboration of China.