卡琳·菲尔克的语言游戏建构主义研究

A Study on the “Language Game” Constructivism of Karin M.Fierke

随着西方国际关系理论发生"语言学转向",国际关系学者日益重视语言在国际政治中的重要作用。作为维特根斯坦学派代表人物,卡琳·菲尔克创立了"语言游戏"建构主义理论,她将维特根斯坦的语言游戏概念引入国际关系分析,以此为基础发展出强调规则、理性、虚拟行动等独树一帜的建构主义理论。菲尔克还从命名、类比、比喻、精神创伤、以弱取胜等多个角度,揭示了生活化语言在建构游戏中的重要作用。在由北约东扩引发的国际关系理论论战中,菲尔克既批判了新现实主义和新自由主义的理论解释,也从语言游戏视角出发扩充了建构主义阵营对该事件的分析。菲尔克的语言游戏建构主义已成为融合西方国际关系理论语言学转向、建构主义转向的独特理论。

As a leading figure in the Wittgensteinian school,Karin M.Fierke has established the 'Language Game'Constructivism by introducing Wittgenstein's idea of language game into the analysis of international relations,on the basis of which she develops her unique constructivist theory that is characterized by an emphasis on rule,rationality,and acting as if.Fierke also reveals the importance of daily language in constructive games from the perspectives of naming,analogy,metaphor,trauma,and besting.In her engagement with the debate over the enlargement of NATO,Fierke criticizes the Neorealist and Neoliberalist explanations,and contributes to the Constructivist thesis through an insightful analysis from the perspective of language game.