碳基材料模板法制备新材料的研究进展

Research Progress on New Material Synthesis via Carbon-based Material Template Method

碳基材料是最具应用前景的模板材料之一。结合近几年不同种类的碳基材料模板法调控制备新材料的发展,综述了利用活性炭、炭黑、碳纳米纤维、碳纳米管、炭气凝胶和石墨烯等碳基材料作为模板来合成新材料的研究进展,最后结合其性能重点讨论了碳基材料在未来工业领域应用的优缺点,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。

Carbon-based material is one of the most prospective materials which can serve as template. The de velopment in the controllable synthesis of new material by using activated carbon,carbon black, carbon nanofiber, car hon nanotube, carbon aeroge.and grapheme as templates are reviewed. Finally, the merits and drawbacks for their applications in future industry are mainly discussed, and their prospects and challenges are also discussed.