元代理学影响下的正统论

Orthodoxy Effected by Neo-Confucianism of the Yuan Dynasty

正统观念是中国传统历史观念的重要组成部分,在政权合法性、古代夷夏之辨等问题的解决上发挥着举足轻重的作用。蒙古人入主中原后,一个由少数民族建立的政权,急欲寻求政权合法性的依据,同时元朝也需要为招揽汉族士人入仕排除障碍。夹杂着理学思想的正统观念在这一时期展现出新特色,融入了天理、文化理念,既维护了元朝政权合法性,客观上也保护了中原文化,促进了文化认同和民族融合。

Orthodoxy was an important part of traditional Chinese historical concept.Orthodoxy played an important role in establishing the legitimacy of the regime and solving problems of foreign differences.Mongolian trespassers invaded Central Plains and established the government first established by the minority regime.They were anxious to find the basis of legitimacy and to remove obstacles in attracting Scholars.Mixed with Neo-Confucianism in this period orthodoxy showed a new feature integrated into ideal and cultural ideas,maintained the legitimacy of the Yuan Dynasty,protected the culture of Central Plains and promoted the cultural identity and national integration on the objective side.