亲属活体肾移植供体的心理状况研究进展

Review of Psychology in Living Kidney Donors

亲属活体肾移植发展迅速,关于亲属活体肾移植供体的心理学研究也是近年来学者的关注重点。亲属肾移植供体在围手术期易发生抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪。性别失衡、年龄、经济条件、婚姻、家庭状况和供体对医学知识的了解程度可能会干预到亲属肾移植供体的心理状况。针对不同亲属肾移植供体的不同状况,制定个性化的心理干预措施,是现阶段肾移植心理治疗工作的重点。

Living kidney transplantation has developed rapidly, the psychology in living kidney donors is the focus of scholars in recent years. The depression, anxiety and other undesirable mood can be find in living kidney donors in perioperative prone. Sex ratio, age, marital status, home location, income of family and knowledge of kidney transplantation can effect the psychology in living kidney donors. Formulate individualized psychological interventions measure according to the different conditions of psychology in living kidney donors, is the key point to improve the depression and anxiety of living kidney donors.