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人脐带间充质干细胞对肺纤维化小鼠肺组织及支气管肺泡灌洗液IFN-γ、IL-4表达的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察人脐带间充质干细胞(HUCBMSCs)对肺纤维化小鼠肺组织γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)mRNA表达及支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中IFN-γ、IL-4浓度的影响,探讨HUCBMSCs对肺纤维化的干预作用及可能的作用机制。方法 60只雌性小鼠随机分成BLM组、HUCBMSCs组、对照组3组,每组20只。BLM组、HUCBMSCs组分别经气管注入博莱霉素制备肺纤维化模型,对照组经气管注入等体积生理盐水,HUCBMSCs组于造模后6 h经尾静脉注射HUMSCs 200μL。于实验第3、7、14、28天分别随机处死5只小鼠,收集BALF检测其细胞因子IFN-γ、IL-4的浓度;留取肺组织行病理HE染色,测定羟脯氨酸含量,提取肺组织RNA检测IFN-γ、IL-4 mRNA的表达量。结果 (1)肺组织病理:BLM组表现为炎性细胞浸润,肺泡间隔增宽;HUCBMSCs组肺泡炎及肺间质纤维化较BLM组明显减轻。(2)与对照组比较,BLM组和HUCBMSCs组肺系数均明显升高(P<0.05);而HUCBMSCs组第14、28天较BLM组明显下降(P<0.05)。(3)BLM组和HUCBMSCs组第14、28天羟脯氨酸的含量均较对照组明显升高(P<0.05),而HUCBMSCs组较BLM组则明显降低(P<0.05)。(4)与对照组比较,BLM组IFN-γmRNA表达量、IFN-γ浓度明显降低(P<0.05),而IL-4 mRNA表达量、IL-4浓度明显升高(P<0.05);与BLM组比较,HUCBMSCs组IFN-γmRNA表达量、IFN-γ浓度明显升高(P<0.05),而IL-4 mRNA表达量、IL-4浓度则明显降低(P<0.05);且BLM组和HUCBMSCs组IL-4与IFN-γ均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论 HUCBMSCs对肺纤维化有较好的治疗作用,其机制可能是通过逆转Th1/Th2细胞因子的失衡实现的,且通过对BALF中IFN-γ、IL-4浓度的检测可能对肺纤维化的严重程度的判断有一定的临床意义。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第10期1456-1460,共5页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 海南省普通医学科研资助项目(编号:14A210232)
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