基于CiteSpace中国海洋经济研究的知识图谱分析

Knowledge Structure of China's Marine Economy Research:An Analysis Based on CiteSpace Map

利用CiteSpace可视化文献分析工具对1982-2013年CNKI总库中文核心期刊以及CSSCI中文社会科学引文数据库中海洋经济研究的3441篇相关文献进行分析,绘制出研究热点、核心作者群及研究机构的知识结构图谱。结果表明：自中国海洋经济研究会成立以来,中国海洋经济研究主要围绕＂海洋经济＂、＂海洋产业＂、＂可持续发展＂、＂海洋资源＂、＂海洋开发＂、＂滨海旅游＂等展开;韩增林、张耀光、郑贵斌、殷克东、李靖宇、徐志斌等是主要的发文作者;国家海洋局、中国海洋大学、辽宁师范大学和广东海洋大学为发文较多的机构;《海洋开发与管理》是海洋经济相关研究载文量最多的期刊,《经济地理》、《中国人口·资源与环境》、《地域研究与开发》、《资源科学》等是主要的载文核心期刊。除了传统的海洋经济研究视角下,区域海洋经济差异、海洋产业结构与布局及优化、海洋产业竞争力、海洋产业集群、现代海洋产业、海洋资源开发利用的可持续、人海关系的脆弱性、滨海旅游等的研究外,在新的国际和国内形势下,海洋经济相关理论、战略性新兴海洋产业研究、海洋经济可持续发展研究、及＂一路一带＂战略对海洋经济相关研究的新要求也是需要重点关注的方面。

It is an important issue for marine economy research filed to analyze and show the research hotspot,the core of author groups, major research institutions and important scholarly journals. Taking 3 441 articles related to marine economy which are retrieved form＂China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database＂and＂Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index＂as subjects, we have drawn maps of the research hotspot, the core of author groups, major research institutions and important scholarly journals to by CiteSpace, a visual software for literature analysis. As a result, firstly, since Chinese marine economy research association was established in1982, marine economy caused concern of scholars gradually. Secondly, the study of China＇s marine economy focused on marine economy, marine industry, sustainable development, exploitation of marine resources, coastal tourism, coastal regions, etc. Thirdly, Han Zenglin, Zhang Yaoguang, Zheng Guibin, Yin Kedong, Li Jingyu and Xu Zhibin are the top six prolific authors in marine economy research, and most research teams are study alone, common research teams are made up by authors who come from the same institution; and State Oceanic Administration People＇s Republic Of China, Ocean University of China, Liaoning Normal University and Guangdong Ocean University are the top four prolific intuitions. At last, the journal which published the most of articles about marine economy is＂Ocean Development and Management＂, while＂Economic Geography＂,＂China Population Resources and Environment＂and＂Resources Science＂are the main core journals of marine economy research. The article showed a structure in the marine economy research from various angles, by which we hope to help for the learning of the status of marine economy research.