中部六大城市群产业转移综合承接能力评价研究

Evaluation of Industry Transfer Comprehensive Undertaking Ability of Six Major Urban Agglomerations in the Central Region

从产业承接地角度出发,以中部六大城市群为研究对象,基于前人研究的基础上选取7个2级指标和27个3级指标建立评价指标体系,运用主成分分析法对中部六大城市群产业转移综合承接能力进行评价,得出:1从城市群层面看,城市群之间承接能力悬殊,各子系统水平差距大;2从城市层面看,中心城市承接产业能力突出,但整体水平有待提高,高低梯度城市数量呈"两极分化"状态;3从总体看,城市群综合承接能力不仅受中心城市承接能力影响,也与城市群内非中心城市承接能力密切相关。基于相关的研究结论,有针对性地从成本因素、对外开放合作程度、市场吸引力、技术创新能力、产业配套能力、经济发展水平和产业结构水平7个方面给出了提高中部六大城市群产业承接能力的建议措施。

Industrial transfer is an effective method to promote economic development of the undertaking regions. Since 1930 s research on industrial transfer had formed the flying-geese model, product life cycle theory,marginal industry expansion theory, the eclectic theory of international production,overlapping industry theory, and the theory of gradient and so on. Early empirical research is mainly about the transfer of industry between developed countries. China＇s research on industrial transfer started in 1990 s. The research content is mainly about the motive, the mode and the mechanism of the industry transfer, study on the ability of undertaking industry is still insufficient. As an important carrier of regional development, six central urban agglomeration plays an important role in transfering the industries of the eastern region, So, what are the differences of the undertaking capacity of the six major urban agglomerations in the central region？ What are the strengths and weaknesses of different urban agglomeration to undertake industry？ This is very important for different regions to make best use of the advantages and by pass the disadvantages to improve industry utilization efficiency. These are also topics worthy to discuss.Thus,from the perspective of industry＇s undertaking place, this article takes six central urban agglomerations as the research object and selects 7 secondary indicators and 27 tertiary indicators to establish evaluation index system, using the principal component analysis（PCA） to evaluate the comprehensive undertaking industry transfer ability of six major urban agglomerations in the central region, and finally draws the following conclusions： Firstly, from the perspective of urban agglomeration, the undertake ability between urban agglomeration varied greatly and the level gap of each subsystem is large. These differences are reflected in the seven subsystems. Secondly, from the perspective of cities, the undertake ability of central city is outstanding, but the overall level is yet to be improved. The number of high and low gradient cities is ＂polarization＂. Thirdly, the comprehensive undertaking ability of the urban agglomeration is not only related to the strong undertaking ability of the regional central city, but also closely related to the undertaking ability of non-central cities in the urban agglomeration. Finally, based on relevant research conclusions, this article gives some suggestions to improve the industry capacity of the six major urban agglomeration from seven aspects, including factor of cost, the degree of opening cooperation, the attraction of the market, the ability of technological innovation, the industry matching ability, the level of economic development and the industrial structure level.