从土家族婚俗舞剧《土里巴人》看少数民族舞剧创作

The Dance Drama Creation of Minorities in the Perspective of Folklore:the Case Study of Tujia Marriage Customs Named the Rustic Ba People

少数民族舞蹈是民族习俗的重要组成部分。它们被大量保存在民间仪式和岁时节庆之中,为少数民族舞剧创作提供了丰富的养料。本文以湖北省宜昌市歌舞团创作的土家族大型婚俗舞剧《土里巴人》为个案,通过对该舞剧的创作背景、仪式过程和艺术审美进行分析,强调少数民族舞剧创作所依存着的肥沃的民俗文化土壤。

As the key component of national customs,minority folk dance is inherited in folk rituals and traditional festivals,which provided abundant materials for minority dance drama creation. This approach is not only cultural progress,but also dance drama development. This paper takes The Rustic Ba People created by Yichang song-and-dance troupe as the research object,analyzing background,ritual process and artistic taste, emphasizing the significance of folklore. The minority dance drama reflects the particularity of the ethnical groups.