科尔沁蒙古族“博”歌舞仪式的人类学解析

An Anthropological Analysis of Horqin Mongolian Bo Dance Ritual

科尔沁"博"仪式是科尔沁传统文化中保存得较完好的民间信仰仪式,以丰富的歌舞表达其宗教内涵,体现了科尔沁蒙古族的文化特质。本文通过对科尔沁左翼中旗腰林毛都镇北腰林毛都嘎查呼日勒"博"、天亮沃德干和科尔沁左翼后旗伊胡塔镇衙门营子嘎查白毛敖海"博"三个调查点多年的田野调查,并结合史料记载,从文化人类学的角度解析科尔沁"博"仪式的过程、结构、歌舞行为、符号等,试图阐释其文化结构和艺术形态中蕴含的意义。

As a primitive religion,Horqin Mongolians Bo ceremony is relatively well-preserved folk belief ceremony in Horqin traditional culture. Bo ceremony reflects the unique cultural characteristics of Horqin Bo,with abundant dance for expressing religious feelings embodied in ritual behaviors. Based on years of fieldwork investigation in three points on Kezuozhongqi Yaolinmaodu Town North Yaolinmaodu Gacha Hurilebo,Tianliangwodegan,Kezuohouqi Yihuta town Yamenyingzi Gacha Baiaomaohaibo,and combining with historical records,the paper starts with the process,structure,dance acts,symbols and other aspects of Horqin Bo ceremony,attempts to illustrate the cultural structures and artistic forms of Bo ceremony,and intends to explain its inherent anthropological significance.