摘要
随机选取300名在校大学生进行《心理疾病内化污名量表》和《自尊量表》测量。经过数据分析,在校大学生自我污名总体处于中等水平,并在人口社会学变量上存在一定差异,但是其中仍有部分学生超出平均水平,存在较高的自我污名,同时自我污名与自尊水平呈负相关。对此现状可提出消除自我污名的三点对策:加强对大学生的心理健康宣传教育;对个体自我污名运用认知疗法消除;对群体可进行团体辅导间接消除自我污名。
300 college students were randomly selected to accomplish the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale and The self-Esteem Scale. After data analysis,college students’ self-stigma is in the middle level,and there are some differences in population sociological variables. However,there are still some students are above average,with a higher self-stigma. And there is a negative correlation between stigma and self-esteem. Measures to eliminate self-stigma may be made from three points,strengthening the college students’ mental health promotion and education,eliminating self-esteem by cognitive therapy,indirectly eliminating self-stigma by group counseling.
出处
《乐山师范学院学报》
2016年第4期133-137,共5页
Journal of Leshan Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"思想政治教育视域下的大学生挫折教育研究"(13KBS088)
辽宁省教育科学"十二五"规划2015年度课题"新时期大学生挫折教育的创新思考"(JG15DB030)
关键词
自我污名
自尊
认知疗法
Self Stigma
Self-Esteem
Cognitive Therapy