家属参与的自我管理模式对乳腺癌术后患者生活质量的影响

Effect of family members' self management mode on the quality of life of patients with breast cancer after operation

目的探讨家属参与的自我管理模式对乳腺癌患者术后生命质量的影响。方法选取2014年3月-2015年4月接受乳腺癌手术治疗的患者156例,按入院顺序分为干预组和对照组各78例。对照组接受常规护理,干预组在对照组基础上予家属参与的自我管理模式。对2组患者进行问卷调查,比较干预前后2组患者的生活质量。结果 2组出院时生活质量评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后6个月干预组各项评分分值均高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家属参与的自我管理模式可满足患者的生理、心理需要,有助于提高乳腺癌患者术后的生活质量。值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the influence of family members＇ self management model on the quality of life of patients with breast cancer after operation. Methods 156 patients with breast cancer were selected,divided into intervention group and control group,78 cases in each group. Control group received routine care,the intervention group was given self management mode of family members participation. 2 groups of patients were investigated by questionnaire,and the quality of life of the 2 groups were compared before and after the intervention. Results There was no significant difference in QOL scores between the 2 groups（ P 0. 05）. After the intervention,the scores of the intervention group were higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant between the 2 groups（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion Family members＇ participation in self- management mode can meet the physiological and psychological needs of patients,and help to improve the quality of life of patients with breast cancer. Worthy of clinical popularization and application.