论《1844年经济学哲学手稿》人学思想的三个向度

The Three Dimensions ofthe Humanity Thought in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》人学思想在整体性视域下呈现为三个不同的向度,即关于人之存在状态和人类历史之谜的实践人学向度,关于资本主义现代性弊端下异化劳动、资本、财富、居住非正义等方面的批判人学向度,关于共产主义、扬弃异化劳动与私有财产达致人类解放的解放人学向度。从《手稿》及其之后的著作来看,马克思整个人学思想正是沿着实践人学、批判人学和解放人学展开的,但这三个向度在《手稿》中首次对接并完整呈现。可以说,《手稿》是马克思人学思想的"真正诞生地和秘密"。

The humanity thought of the Manuscripts appears to have three different dimensions from holistic perspective.They are the practical humanity dimension about living conditions and human history,the critical humanity dimension about the alienated labor,capital,wealth,injustice habitation under the capitalist modernity,and the liberal humanity dimension about the communism,sublated alienated labor and human liberation.From the Manuscripts and Marx＇s later works,we can see Marx＇s humanity thought is elaborated from practical humanity thought,critical humanity thought and liberal humanity thought.The three dimensions connected and presented perfectly in the Manuscripts.Therefore,the Manuscripts can be seen as＂the real birthplace and secret＂of Marx＇s humanity thought.