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论美国内部管理文件的免除公开

The Standard of Exemption from Disclosureof US Internal Management Records
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摘要 美国《信息自由法》第2免除公开条款对内部管理文件的免除公开作了明确具体的规定。内部管理文件免除公开必须符合三个条件:一是文件主要用于内部目的,二是文件没有实际公共利益,三是文件公开可能引起规避管理的风险。内部管理文件的典型类型有:一般的管理或操作程序文件,培训和执行程序文件,管理标记和代码,录用政策和条件等。但特定机关的调研或汇报不属于内部管理文件。 The article 2 of FOIA(Freedom of Information Act)in the US — exemption from disclosure stipulates explicitly that internal management records can be exempted from disclosure if they meet three conditions:(1)records are mainly used for internal purposes;(2)records are not related to actual public interests;(3)disclosure of records may cause circumvention of the law.Typical internal management records include general administrative or operations procedures,training and enforcement procedures,administrative markings and codes,employment policies and conditions,etc.However,specific agency studies or transactions do not belong to internal management records.
作者 杨建生
出处 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2016年第2期53-58,共6页 Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金 国家社科基金一般项目"政府信息公开司法审查的原理与技术研究"(13BFX043)
关键词 美国 《信息自由法》 政府信息公开 内部管理文件 免除公开 US FOIA government information disclosure internal management records exemption from disclosure
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参考文献12

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