景区地理尺度下游客时空分流研究进展与启示

Progress and Enlightenment of Spatial-Temporal Separation on Visitors in Tourist Attractions of China's Mainland:On the Small Geographical Scale

景区地理尺度下游客时空分流是实现景区有序化管理的关键环节。通过对有关文献进行梳理,归纳出该领域的理论基础和关键技术,然后从5个研究内容介绍该领域的相关进展和影响,并对其特点、贡献和不足进行分析,发现现有研究中存在的主要问题:(1)缺乏景区内部空间分布的优化分析;(2)游客量提前预警机制的研究尚未广泛展开;(3)游客行为的智能化引导有待深入。基于此,探讨了该领域研究的前景,展望其未来可能的发展走向。

The spatial-temporal separation in tourist attractions is a key vehicle for keeping interior areas well-ordered in the sense of adaptive management of visitor.This paper uses literature analysis method to make a retrospective review of the researches on spatial-temporal separation in tourist attractions of China's Mainland by first outlining theoretical foundation as well as technological means and then profiling five research areas.Progress and limitations of the existing literature of studies in this field are also analyzed respectively.It finds several issues worthy of further discussion regarding the spatial-temporal separation.Firstly,theoretical analysis for optimization on spatial structure of scenic spots or tour sites needs further attentions.Secondly,early warning of congestion in the tourist attraction is not yet widespread.Thirdly,intelligent guidance for tourist behaviors must be further deepened.Understanding these may give new insights into the problems on the small geographical scale and better serve for applications practically in the future.