深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖道感染状况及其影响因素

Prevalence and influencing factors of reproductive tract infections among migrant women in Pingshan new district,Shenzhen

目的了解深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖道感染的现状,为探讨女性流动人口生殖健康保健方向提供依据。方法使用整群随机抽样方法,在坪山新区抽取8家工厂符合纳入标准的女工为研究对象,以问卷调查的形式调查其一般特征、工作、生活行为以及生殖健康状况,并利用SPSS 17.0对数据进行统计分析。结果 1480名外来女工中,714人报告有过生殖道感染症状,自我报告生殖道感染患病率为48.24%;其中"白带异常(31.35%)"和"外阴瘙痒(26.76%)"最为常见,有过1种和2种症状的比例分别为51.40%、34.73%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性行为、经期性行为、混洗内外衣以及流产史是生殖道感染的危险因素,调整比值比(OR)值分别为1.72、2.30、1.39和2.29。结论深圳坪山新区外来女工生殖健康状况不容乐观,应加强对流动人口安全性行为以及日常卫生习惯的宣传教育。

Objective To determine the prevalence and influencing factors of the reproductive tract infections（RTIs）among migrant women of child-bearing age in Pingshan new district of Shenzhen city.Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used to recruit 1480 migrant women of child-bearing age from 8factories and a questionnaire survey was performed.The data was analyzed by using SPSS17.0.Results Among 1480 women,714（48.24%）self-reported RTIs cases with one or more symptoms,in which abnormal leucorrhoea（31.35%）and pruritus vulvae（26.76%）were the most common.Among the women with RTIs,the percentages of one and two symptoms were51.40% and 34.73%,respectively.Multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested that sexual behavior,menstrual sex,harmful daily habit and induced abortion were risk factors of RTIs,of which the adjusted OR was 1.72,2.30,1.39,and 2.29,respectively.Conclusion High prevalence of RTIs were observed in migrant women of child-bearing age.Health education on safe sex and healthy life habits need to be enhanced among the migrant women.