高校积极性校园空间的景观营造——基于天津5所高校的调研分析

Landscape Construction of Creating a Positive Campus Space——Based on the Survey and Analysis of Five Colleges and Universities in Tianjin City

采用问卷调查的形式,对天津5所高校的校园环境现状及学生空间使用需求进行调研分析。结果表明:53%的学生认为现有校园环境一般或不理想;每天在校园内逗留时间在2 h以上的学生仅占1/3;超过50%的学生认为校内活动主要是学习、散步和交谈;大部分学生认为学校公共设施不足,缺少空间围合。因此,以生态设计理念和空间变化设计手法为指导,加强校园基础设施建设,增加空间围合是改造校园环境的主要方向。

Questionnaire survey was adopted to investigate and analyze the present situation of campus environment and the use demand of campus space in five colleges and universities of Tianjin City. Results showed that 53% students thought that present campus environment was in general or undesirable. There were only 1/3 students spending more than two hours in the campus everyday. More than 50% of the students believed that school activities were mainly learning,walking and talking. Most students thought that school＇s public facilities and enclosed space were inadequate. Therefore,the main directions of reforming and improving the campus environment were strengthening campus infrastructure and increasing the space enclosed by eco-design and spatially varying design.