三清山遗产资源评价及保护研究

Heritage Resource Evaluation and Protection in Sanqing Mountain

对三清山进行实地考察、问卷调查、遗产资源整合,采用层次分析法构建了1个总目标层、3个综合评价层、8个项目评价层、24个评价因子层的三清山遗产资源评价体系,从遗产资源、遗产价值及遗产地开发条件等方面进行定量分析。结果表明:三清山遗产资源原始风貌保存完好,旅游资源丰富,品位高,尤以本底价值中的科研价值、美学价值突出,而遗产地的管理体制、交通可进入性差、基础设施不完善等问题制约了其潜在价值发挥。据此,笔者提出一些可供参考的保护策略:继续严格保护遗产完整性和原真性,通过优化管理体制,重点建设三清山所依托城市,健全各类服务体系,从而促进三清山遗产的可持续发展。

Field investigation,questionnaire survey and heritage resources integration were carried out in Sanqing Mountain. Analytic Hierarchy Process was used to establish the heritage resource evaluation system with one total target layer,three comprehensive evaluation layers,eight project evaluation layers and 24 evaluation factor layers. Quantitative analysis was carried out from the aspects of heritage resources,heritage values and heritage site development conditions. Results showed that the original style of heritage resource was well preserved in Sanqing Mountain with abundant tourism resources and high taste,especially that the scientific research value and aesthetic value in scientific research value were prominent. The problems in heritage sites restricted the exertion of potential value,such as management system,traffic accessibility,and imperfect infrastructure. Based on these,some protection strategies were put forward for references： strictly protecting the heritage integrity and authenticity; constructing the relying city for Sanqing Mountain through optimizing the management system; and guaranteeing a sound system of various services so as to promote the heritage sustainable development of Sanqing Mountain.