当代治理模式下公共组织的变化和趋势

The Changes and Trends of Public Organizations in Contemporary Governance Model

公共组织是管理社会公共事务的主要部门,包括政府组织和非政府组织。在不同的治理模型下,公共组织呈现出不同的特点。采用文献研究的方法,通过收集和分析国内外相关文献,对当代治理模式下公共组织出现的一系列明显的变化和发展趋势进行归纳总结。研究发现:当前公共组织呈现出以下变化和趋势:首先,公共组织虚拟化;其次,公共组织集中化;第三,公共组织扁平化;第四,公共组织公开化;第五,公共组织协同化。

Public sector is the main sector which is in charge of managing social and public affairs, including govemment organizations and non-governmental organizations. Under different governance models, the public organizations show different characteristics. Using the method of literature research, this paper summarized the series of obvious changes and development trends of public organizations in the contemporary governance model, through the collection and analysis of relevant literature at home and abroad. The study found that the current public organizations showed the following changes and trends. First, public organizations become more virtual; second, public organizations become more centralized; third, public organizations become more flat; fourth, public organizations become more open; fifth, public organizations become more collaborative.