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妊娠20周内孕妇血清甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体与促甲状腺素联合筛查的临床意义 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察妊娠20周内孕妇血清甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)与促甲状腺激素(TSH)联合复查的临床意义。方法该院例行产前检查的妊娠20周内孕妇654人,化学发光法同时检测其血清TPOAb与TSH值,对于TSH初次筛查正常的孕妇,随后每隔4周复查TSH水平1次。结果 TPOAb阳性率为17.7%,TSH异常率为12.1%;TSH异常孕妇TPOAb阳性率为60.6%,远高于TSH正常孕妇TPOAb阳性率(11.8%);初筛TSH正常且TPOAb阳性孕妇,复诊中发现12.1%出现了TSH异常,其中9.1%异常升高。结论在妊娠20周内联合筛查TPOAb和TSH非常重要,如发现TSH异常同时TPOAb阳性,提示甲状腺功能紊乱可能与自身免疫机制异常有关。即使TSH正常,如果TPOAb阳性,预示今后仍可能发生甲状腺功能紊乱,特别是甲状腺功能减退。
出处 《中国乡村医药》 2016年第11期62-63,共2页
基金 宁波市科技项目(2014C50075)
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参考文献3

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二级参考文献17

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