广州市越秀、东山、荔湾、海珠区居民1982～1986年自杀死亡调查分析

A survey of five years suicidal ratio (1982-1986) in Guangzhou urban area.

应用问卷调查了广州市四个旧城区1982～1986年自杀死亡率、年平均自杀死亡率为6.41/10万,低于全国平均值(8.71/10万)。自杀季节以夏秋季多见;约1/3因躯体疾病痛苦绝望或精神疾病而自杀、女性自杀的心理社会因素多为家庭问题,男性以逃避心理困扰居多,部分自杀者的个性特点常倾向于沉静,弧僻离群,抑郁悲观,焦虑易激惹,或伴有睡眠障碍,约1/3自杀前常流露厌世的情绪和言语。

The authors used questionaire tosurvey the suicidal ratio (1982-1986) infour original urban districts of Guang-zhou. The average suicidal ratio per yearwas 6.41/100,000. This figure was lowerthan the whole one (8.71/100, 000). Thesuicida1 season often appears in summerand autumn. About one third victemsthe main reason of suicide was associatedwith untolerably painful disorders or men-tally ill. The family problems as thepsycho-social factor were more ofter seenin female victems, however, avoidancepsycho-distresses were more often inmales. Part of them seemed to have com-mon characteristics such as introversion,loss contact with other people, depressedand sadness, anxiety, irritable or withsleeping disorders. Before committingsuicide, about one third victems oftenshow depressed emotion and perssimisticspeech.