空间正义的寻求与城镇化

Seeking of Spatial Justice and Urbanization

空间生产和城镇化同存于一种辩证的过程,即城镇化形塑了空间生产,反过来空间生产又形塑了城镇化。因此,作为内在于空间生产中的空间正义或不正义就与城镇化关联了起来。城市成为寻求空间正义最佳的社会场域,正义的城镇化发展模式就成为了寻求空间正义的最佳途径。就资本城市化而言,由于其空间生产本身就是不正义的,因而空间正义的寻求在根本上就是不可能实现的。就当代中国城镇化的发展趋势而言,以人为本的城镇化发展模式是实现空间正义的必然选择。以人为本的城镇化包括两种现实的途径:一种是保障市民在城镇化中的参与权、监督权和受益权,另一种是把城市管理模式从城市政府的统治和善政转换成城市的治理和善治。

The production of space and the urbanization coexist in a dialectic process which means that urban?ization shapes spatial production and vice versa.Therefore the justice or injustice of spatiality inherent in pro?duction of space is connected with the urbanization and the city becomes the best social field of realizing spa?tial justice.Thus the just mode of urbanization is the best way to realize spatial justice.In capital urbanization because of its unjust production of space the seeking of spatiality is basically impossible.As for the develop?ment trend of urbanization of modern China the people?oriented urbanization is the necessary way to seeking spatial justice.