通过对食用碘盐质量的检测分析防治碘缺乏病的对策

Analysis and Countermeasures of edible iodized salt quality monitoring

目的：详细、精确采集老河口市居民实际使用碘盐质量及其覆盖状况，剖析其中部分存在问题便于采取对应干预措施。方法深入市区及各乡镇村组随机运用抽样法、直接滴定法（GB／T13025．7－1999）进行盐碘检测。结果2008－2014年老河口市碘盐抽样检测居民户2052份，检出合格碘盐2016份，不合格碘盐17份，非碘盐19份；2008－2014年居民碘盐覆盖率97．57％～100．00％，各年碘盐合格率为98．32％～100．00％，合格碘盐食用率在97．22％～99．00％。结论2008－2014年老河口市食盐加碘工作成效显著，碘盐覆盖情况良好，居民食用合格碘盐达到消除碘缺乏病国家标准。针对部分地区具体情况接下来应加强尿碘和生活饮用水碘含量监测，时刻关注食盐碘质量，高质量地保证居民人群营养及健康状况。

Objective To grasp the quality and covering of the iodized salt in Laohekou comprehensively and precisely,to discover any pos-sible problems and take on intervention measures.Methods Random sampling method and direct titration iodized salt determination （GB/T 13025.7 -1999）were used.Results Among these 2052 citizen iodized salt samples tested in Laohekou from year 2008 to 2014,there are 2016 qualified samples,17 unqualified ones,and the other 19 non -iodized ones.From the year 2008 to 2014,the covering rate of iodized salt was about 97.57% to 100.00%,the qualified rate of iodized salt was about 98.32% to 100.00%,and the qualified iodine salt edible rate was about 97.22%to 99.00%.Conclusion Within a good job of adding iodine to salt,the cover of iodized salt using is now wel ,and the taking rate of qualified io-dized salt of the residents in Laohekou has at ained to the nation criterion.What need to do next is to enhancing the surveil ance of urinary iodine and iodine content in drinking water,and paying close at ention to the ef ect that iodized salt adjustment may have on people＇s health condition.