从“平民主义”到“革命民众政权”——大革命初期中共党内政权思想的分歧与整合

From Class-Oriented Regime to Revolutionary People Regime——Divergence and Convergence of the Theory of Regime inside CPC during the Great Revolution

自中共二大通过民主革命纲领,中共内部围绕未来政权设计问题出现了瞿秋白的平民本位与陈独秀的国民本位两种逻辑的争论。随着中共对阶级关系、民族革命与阶级革命关系的认识发生变化,中共逐渐将民族资产阶级排除在政权主体之外,在政权的阶级属性上肯定无产阶级对政权的领导,在政权发展上强调政权向共产主义革命过渡中的作用。最终,瞿秋白的"平民政权"思想在党内占据主导地位,中共在"革命民众政权"的名义下整合了党内的分歧。

Since the second national congress of CPC approved their democratic revolution program, about the fu- ture regime, controversy was aroused by Qu Qiubai＇ s class-oriented political theory and Chen Duxiu＇ s nation-ori- ented political proposal. As it changed the understanding of class relations and the relationship between national revolution and class revolution, CPC gradually excluded national bourgeoisie from the future regime, confirmed the leadership of proletariat and emphasized the importance of the transformation to communism on the aspect of the development of regime. At length, Qu Qiubai＇ s class-oriented political theory obtained the predomination in- side CPC and two different theories of regime were converged under the name of ＂the Regime of People＂.