摘要
本文将西方马克思主义作为当代文论关键词进行研究,侧重这一思想资源对文学研究的影响并梳理其源流、主旨以及批评实践方式。经典马克思主义的研究对象是资本主义社会,因而,只要该社会的确定性条件没有改变,这一理论资源对于新的文本特质依然具有元命题功能。西方马克思主义是欧美学界在新的历史时期针对其社会文化状况对经典马克思主义的解读、借鉴和补充,在本质上亦是一种人文精神的探索方式和理论话语形态。因而,这一理论主旨和批判精神在人文学术各分支领域,包括文学研究和文化研究,均产生了持续而深刻的影响。中国大陆是马克思主义理论的再生产基地之一,学界应重视这一资源的发展趋向和实践形式,依据自身的条件、问题和文本特质进行思考,并从学理上提供理论再生产的可能方式。
By taking Western Marxism as one of the key words in literary theory, this essay traces its origin, purport and modes of criticism with an emphasis on its influ- ence upon literary studies. As the focus of classical Marxism is on the capitalist society, it serves as the meta-theory on condition that the society remains the similar structure. Western Marxism results from the reading, reference and complement to Marxism by the Western academia by taking into consideration the social circumstances within the given phase. Western Marxism can be regarded as an unremitting effort in the humanities to probe into the human nature. With its mode of theory and critique, Western Marxism has made a continuous and profound impact upon both social sciences and the humani- ties, including literary and cultural studies. China is one of the important bases for Marxism. It is worthwhile to pay attention to its current tendency and modes of practice so as to provide possible ways for generating theoretic discourse based on our own social condition, issues as well as texts.
出处
《外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期86-96,共11页
Foreign Literature
基金
国家社科基金“斯拉沃热·齐泽克文学理论探究”(13BWW002)
