中印尼雅万高铁面临的困境及其解决路径

On the Dilemma of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway and Its Solution

本文界定了中国高铁外交的内涵,探讨了雅万高铁面临的困境,并在此基础上对雅万高铁困境的路径选择进行了讨论。认为雅万高铁面临的困境主要包括:中国高铁外交人才缺乏、日本高铁的比较优势、印尼的高铁平衡外交、中印尼两国政治互信和南海海域争议问题。破解雅万高铁面临的困境,不仅需中国高铁外交淡化地缘政治色彩,而且还需加强中国高铁核心技术的研发与创新,同时提升中印尼两国关系合作水平,这样才能使中国高铁外交更好地服务于国家战略和维护国家利益。

This paper defines the concept of Chinese high - speed rail diplomacy, and examines the dilemma the Jakarta - Bandung high - speed railway is in, and also discusses the path choice to the problems. We argue that its dilemma mainly includes ： shortage of talents in China＇s high - speed rail diplomacy, Japan＇s comparative advantages in high - speed rail, Indonesia＇s bal- anced high - speed railway diplomacy, and Sino - Indonesian mutual trust and water disputes in the South China Sea. To get out of the difficulty, China needs to weaken the color of geopolitics in his high - speed rail diplomacy, and strengthen the research and innovation of core technology on the high - speed rail. Meanwhile, the cooperative level of Sino - Indonesian relations should be enhanced. Only in this way can we make Chinese high - speed rail diplomacy better serve the national strategy and safeguard the national interests.