论康德三大道德律令的等值性

On the equivalence of Kant's three moral imperatives

康德提出了三大道德律令,并说它们分别是从形式角度、质料角度和综合角度给出,显然彼此有些不同,但他又认为它们三者是等值的。充分论证这三者的等值性,将能更好地理解康德对于道德的本质的辩护,道德原则如何指导人们的生活行为,以及它们是如何彰显出公共道德的特质的。

Kant constructed three moral imperatives from formal,material,and synthetic angels. Regardless of their difference,Kant also argued that they were equivalent. The full discussion on the equivalence of the three moral imperatives in this paper helps understand Kant's statements on moral's essence,the guidance of moral principles in our life,and the quality of public morality in Kant's moral theory.