浅论镰仓时代日本禅宗的特点及其对武士道的影响

The Characteristics of Japanese Zen and its Impact on Bushido during Kamakura period

日本武士所创造的武家文化在其历史发展过程中逐渐构成了日本民族文化的重要组成部分。而作为有"武士宗教"之称的日本禅宗从产生之日起就同武士政权发生密切的关系,并在镰仓时期逐渐形成了"武士好禅"的时代特点。一定程度上规范了武士的行为,启发了武士的生死观,指导了武士的武道修习,深深影响了当代日本人的国民性格、道德规范以及价值观念。

The warrior culture of Japan created by Japanese samurai play an important role in Japanese culture during its development.The Zen thoughts of Japan which was named＂warrior religion＂have a close relation with the warrior regime after its birth,and form the characteristics of times called＂The warrior infatuated with The Zen thoughts＂gradually.In a sense,define the warriors＇ behaviour,demystify their attitude on life and death,guide the warrior to exercise the Bushido,at the same time,it have a deeply influenced on Japanese disposition,moral standard and values.