全球化背景下的国家认同危机及其应对

The Crisis of National Identity in the Context of Globalization and Its Countermeasures

在全球化浪潮的冲击下,国家认同问题日益凸显,而且更趋复杂。全球化引发的认同危机给国家带来的巨大挑战,主要表现为:个人层面的公民多重身份的构建对国家认同的竞争,文化层面的文化认同的失落对国家认同的消解,政治层面的政治文化的改变对国家认同的冲击。面对挑战,需要依靠"他者",立足本国进行全球化时代国家认同的重构。

With the development of globalization,the issue of national identity is increasingly prominent and complicated. National identity crisis ignited by the globalization has become a challenge to the state. It manifests itself in the ensuing aspects： Multiple identities rival against national identity; the loss of cultural identity has an impact on national identity; the changing political culture dispels national identity. Faced with the challenges,we need to rely on ＂the other＂to address the national identity crisis from the personal,cultural and political planes.