查慎行对《瀛奎律髓》中陆游诗歌的评点

Zha Shenxing's Criticism on Lu You's Poems in Yingkuilvsui

通过查慎行对《瀛奎律髓》中陆游诗歌的评点可以看出,他在章法、用典、字法、句法、对仗等方面对陆游诗歌多有称赏,对陆游学古不化及艺术上的瑕疵亦多有批评,总体上体现出较为客观的批评态度。在查慎行的诗学理论体系中,陆游的地位经历了一个由高到低的过程。查慎行对自己青年时期偶像的批评与颠覆,体现出其晚年诗学理论的转变与成熟。

In his book Yingkuilvsui,Zha Shenxing appreciated the merits of Lu You’s Poems such as art of composition,usage of allusions,diction,syntax and parallel structures.And he also made some negative criticism as for his personality and creation as well,which embodies his objective attitude.In Zha Shenxing’s poetry theoretical system,Lu You’s position has undergone a process from high to low.Zha Shenxing’s criticism and deconstruction of his idol shows the change and maturity of his late poetic theory.