从信息的视角看“解释鸿沟”难题——以变化盲视实验为例

The “Explanatory Gap”under the Perspective of Information——Illustrated by the Experiment of Change Blindness

自"解释鸿沟"难题提出以来,学界对该问题的争论就从未停止过,基于信息视角下对该难题发展和争论的历史线索的梳理,并结合变化盲视研究中的最新实验结果,文章认为只考虑阈限内的信息是不够的,阈限下的信息同样被大脑表征和加工,造成解释鸿沟的原因就是信息丢失,基于此,文章提出存在多种互不干涉的意识是可能的。

The debate on ＂explanatory gap＂has never stopped since it is proposed. From the perspective of information,based on its history and the experimental data of change blindness,this paper argues that it is not enough to consider the information in threshold since subliminal information is also processed in the brain,and the loss of information is the reason why ＂explanatory gap＂works. Therefore,it is possible that there is a variety of non-interference of consciousness.