20世纪五六十年代毛泽东周边外交思想与实践

Mao Zedong's Peripheral Diplomatic Thought Practice and Its Characteristics in 1950s and 1960s

20世纪五六十年代,毛泽东对如何处理周边国家关系进行了积极探索:求同存异,与周边国家和平共处;耐心释疑解惑,传递睦邻友好诚意;倡导和平谈判,解决历史遗留问题;坚持正义事业,支持邻国民族解放运动,倡导平等原则,与周边国家建立外交关系;提供无私援助,与邻国共同发展。其周边外交实践的特点主要表现在相互尊重的理念、和平协商的方式、互利合作的形式、包容谅解的态度等方面。毛泽东的周边外交实践不仅开创了中国周边和平外交的新局面,而且明确了中国周边外交的发展方向,为中国睦邻友好的周边外交工作奠定了基础。

In the fifties and sixties of twentieth century, Mao Zedong developed a set of peripheral diplomacy strategy： seek com- mon ground while reserving differences, peaceful coexistence with neighboring countries, patient explanation to transfer friendly sinceri- ty, equal negotiations to solve historical problems, upholding justice and supporting the national liberation movement of neighboring countries, providing selfless assistance to neighboring countries. The characteristics of Mao＇s peripheral diplomatic practice is mainly manifested in the concept of mutual respect, peaceful negotiation, mutual beneficial cooperation, mutual tolerance and understanding etc. And that created a new peaceful situation around China, and laid a solid foundation for China＇s diplomatic work.