论辽代契丹作家汉语创作的特色

Features of Chinese Writings by Khitay Writers in the Liao Dynasty

契丹人在学习并熟练掌握汉语的基础上进行大量创作,由于其文化、性格、教育、仕进、宗族形制等方面与汉人不同,从而使其文学豪健张扬,形成了独具特色的契丹文学。辽代契丹作家汉语创作的特色主要表现为三个方面:一是皇室首先参与并积极推动,二是诗文结集与家族文学的出现,三是女性文学创作成就突出。契丹人的汉语文学创作,使中华文学的丰富性与多样性特点得以充分体现,同时也为推动中华民族的多元一体化进程做出了贡献。

The ethnic minority of Khitan in China learned Chinese all the time and created Chinese writings. Until the Liao Dynasty, their Chinese literature works formed individual Khitay features. The distinguishing feature of Khitay writers in the Liao Dynasty has three aspects： imperial family＇s participation and promotion, the publication of poem collections and family literature, and female literary achievements. These writings fully express the richness and di- versity of Chinese literature and make contributions to the process of the pluralistic integration of Chinese nation.