品管圈在降低儿科静脉穿刺失败率中的效果观察

The Observation of Effect of Quality Control Circle on Reducing Failure Rate of Pediatric Intravenous Puncture

目的探讨品管圈活动在降低儿科低年资护士静脉穿刺失败率中的应用效果。方法通过在儿科住院部开展品管圈活动,调查分析儿科低年资护士静脉穿刺失败率,分析失败原因,制定解决措施,从而降低静脉穿刺失败率。结果品管圈活动实施前,在调查的90次低年资护士静脉穿刺中,失败次数为26次,缺陷率为29%,品管圈活动实施后,缺陷率为10%,比实施前低,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论在儿科住院部开展品管圈活动,能有效降低低年资护士静脉穿刺失败率。改善了临床护理质量,减轻了患儿的痛苦,促进了护患关系的和谐。

Objective To study the effect of quality control circle on reducing failure rate of pediatric intravenous puncture. Methods Through developing quality control circle in department of paediatrics, to investigate and analyze the rate of veni puncture failure of junior nurses, then formulate solutions to reduce the rate of veni puncture failure. Results Before the implementation of activities of quality control circle, In the investigation of 90 Junior nurses veni puncture, the failure frequency for 26 times before the implementation of quality control circle activity and the defect rate is 29%, however, after the implementation of quality control circle activity, the defect rate is 10%, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion In the department of paediatrics, the implementation of quality control circle activity can effectively reduce the junior nurses＇ veni puncture failure rate, improve the quality of clinical care and reduce the patient＇s pain.