通用化设计理念下的产品设计评估体系研究

Research on evaluation system of product design based on universal design idea

为在产品设计初期综合考虑设计元素及用户通用化设计需求,提出一种基于通用化设计理念的产品设计评估体系。评估目标根据通用化设计原则划分为若干层次,然后基于层次分析法对评价要素权重进行计算,在此基础上构建判断矩阵,并通过权重排序确定优选方案。所提出的基于通用化设计理念的产品设计评价体系可有效应用于产品开发流程初期。通过ATM设备的设计实例,验证了所提出方法的有效性,也可扩展到其他产品的通用化设计过程中。

Considering comprehensively design elements and universal design requirements for users in early stage of product design,an evaluation system of product design under universal design idea was proposed. The objectives for evaluation were classified into a number of levels according to universal design principles,then a judgment matrix was built based on AHP weight calculation to evaluation elements,also,the optimal design scheme was determined according to the weight order. The product design evaluation system based on universal design idea could be used to product development process in early stage.Afterward,an ATM design case was taken as an example to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,the method can also be used to universal design of other products.