汉语“者”字结构起源与消亡再探

The Origin and Disappearance of the Structure “Zhe”

古代汉语中的"者"字结构,是在当时的语言大背景下,受话题结构和"者"字复指功能的共同类推而产生的。随着汉代动补结构的语法化,"者"字结构不能适应新的语言环境而被新兴的"的"字结构所代替。

Old Chinese structure ＂Zhe＂ was born by the analogy of the topic structure and the function of ＂Zhe＂＇s double reference fingering in the language environment at that time. With the verb complement structure＇ lexicalization, the structure ＂Zhe＂ can＇t adapt to the new language environment. So it has been replaced by the new structure ＂De＂.