单纯收受财物行为的犯罪化考量

Consideration on Criminalization of “Simply Accepting Properties Behavior”

"单纯收受财物行为"是危害严重的腐败现象。基于严密受贿犯罪的刑事法网、严格区分贪污罪和受贿罪、科学界分公务活动和非公务活动、与国际社会立法接轨等理由,单纯收受财物应按照受贿犯罪论处,不构成受贿罪、构成贪污罪、分别可能构成贪污罪和受贿罪等观点都不妥。受贿罪的犯罪客体应为"职务行为的不可收买性",职务行为与收受财物的对价性是权钱交易的本质内容,"为他人谋取利益"不再是犯罪化的立法障碍。"单纯受贿罪"是受贿犯罪的危险犯罪形态,国家工作人员的职务是必要的犯罪成立前提,应当参照受贿罪设置刑罚档次及其幅度,并增设第385条之一统领犯罪化事宜。

Simply accepting properties” is a serious kind of corruption, which should be punished as bribery according to the zero - tolerance policy against corruption, strict distinction of embezzlement and bribery,the reasonable distinction of official activities and non - official activities as well as the foreign legislation and international standards. The views of ＂ accepting properties is not guilty of bribery”,“icctutes the crime of embezzlement” and ^accepting properties may constitute the crime of embezzlement and thecrime of accepting bribes respectively” are not appropriate. The criminal object of bribery should be u behavior under duty that can’t be sold”,and “ trading power for benefit” should be the essential content of accepting properties, while the provision of umaking benefits for others” is no longer a legislacepting properties” is a most dangerous form of taking bribery ; the element of power from premise; and the element of punishment should be constructed with full consideration of Article 385,while newarticle 385 -1 should be added to take the lead of the process of legislation.