南京市某高校教师体检结果分析

Analysis of physical examination results of staff in a university of Nanjing City

目的了解高校教师整体健康情况,找出其流行规律,确定教职工疾病防治工作的重点,为指导教师提高自我保健意识,制定预防干预措施提供依据。方法以2010—2014年该校3次参加体检的教职工体检报告为研究资料,采用SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果该校教职工慢性病患病率平均值由高到低分别为脂肪肝(26.8%)、血脂异常(20.7%)、高血压(20.5%)、肝囊肿(8.8%)、空腹血糖增高(7.9%)。脂肪肝、血脂异常、高血压均高出全国平均水平。结论该校教职工身体健康状况欠佳,脂肪肝、高脂血症、高血压、肝囊肿、高血糖患病率逐年有所增加。建议增强教职工健康保健意识,加强健康教育以及健康行为干预,降低慢性病的发生率,延缓慢性病的发展,提高生活质量。

Objective To understand the health status of staff of a university in Nanjing City, so as to find out the epidemic rules and formulating the prevention interventions. Methods The data of medical examinations of the staff in a university in Nanjing City from 2010 to 2014 were collected and analyzed statistically with SPSS 17.0 software. Results The average prevalence rates of chronic diseases from high to low respectively were 26.8% of fatty liver, 20.7% of hyperlipidemia, 20.5% of hypertension, 8.8% of hepatic cyst, and 7.9% of fasting plasma glucose. The average prevalence rates of fatty liver, hyperlipidemia and hypertension were higher than the national average rates. Conclusion The health status of the staff in this university is poor, and the prevalence rates of fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hepatic cysts,and hyperglycemia are increasing year by year. Therefore, the health education and health behavior interventions should be strengthened.