胰腺囊性肿瘤的临床特点及治疗策略

Clinical features of pancreatic cystic neoplasms and its therapeutic strategy

随着影像学技术的提高,胰腺囊性肿瘤的诊断率明显提高,然而各种类型之间的鉴别诊断仍比较困难。对于胰腺囊性肿瘤的处理应根据患者的身体状况、肿瘤大小、在胰腺所处的位置、患者意愿等综合考虑,做到个体化治疗。虽然胰腺囊性肿瘤的手术病死率很低,但并发症发生率较高。因此,必须严格制订治疗方案。

The detection rate of pancreatic cystic neoplasms obviously increases with the development of imaging technology. However,it is still difficult to make the differential diagnosis between different types of pancreatic cystic neoplasms. For pancreatic cystic neoplasms,the physical condition of the patient,tumor size,location,patient preference,and other potential factors should be considered to develop an individualized treatment. The incidence rate of complications is high,although the operative mortality of pancreatic cystic neoplasms is very low. Therefore,it is necessary to strictly make the treatment decision for pancreatic cystic neoplasms.