“S1(…bol+sa),S2”的篇章标记与衔接功能

Uyghur “S1(...bol+sa),S2” Discourse Coherence Function

在维吾尔语篇章中常存在"S1(…bol+sa),S2"的结构表达式。其中"bolsa"是现代维吾尔语中比较常用的一个虚拟结构。它是由助动词词干"bol-"+"sa"(虚拟式第三人称附加词缀)构成的,表示虚拟假设的动作或希望发生的动作。通过观察,在维吾尔语篇章中"S1(…bol+sa),S2"结构主要用于已然陈述句或已然、未然不定的推测陈述句、疑问句以及祈使句中。它在篇章中主要起回指功能,具有凸显背景和反衬的作用。

Exist in Uyghur language chapter＂S1（...bol＋sa）,S2＂the structure of the expression. The ＂products＂ is more commonly used in modern Uyghur language of a virtual structure. It is by the Auxiliany verb ＂ bol＋sa＂（additional affix precess the third person）. Virtual assumption of an action or hope. Through the observation,in the Uyghur language chapter＂S1（...bol＋sa）,S2＂structure is mainly used for already statements or already,what shall speculation in the statements, interrogative sentences and imperative. It recover mainly refers to function in the discourse, has highlighted the background and the role of contrast.