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胸腔镜食管癌切除术对术后肺部感染和炎症细胞因子的影响 被引量:32

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摘要 目的探讨胸腔镜食管癌切除术后肺部感染与炎症细胞因子变化的关系。方法选择2014年1月至2015年1月在该院经术前胃镜病理活检确诊的食管癌患者72例,根据手术方式不同,将手术分为胸腔镜组(27例)和传统手术组(45例),所有患者于入院时、术后2h、术后24h、术后3d,以及术后1周共5个时间点观察和记录患者的体温、呼吸频率及白细胞(WBC)变化,并在这5个时间点采取外周静脉血液,使用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)测定血浆白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-8和IL-10水平。结果胸腔镜组手术后有4例发生肺部感染,传统手术组有18例(P<0.05)。两组患者术后拔管后呼吸频率较术前明显增加,术后72h最高,至术后1周时,患者呼吸仍呈浅快呼吸。在术后72h时和术后一周胸腔镜组患者呼吸频率低于传统手术组(P<0.05)。两组患者CRP术后24h开始升高,术后72h达峰值后开始回落,在术后24h和72h两个时间点胸腔镜组患者CRP低于传统手术组(P<0.05)。两组患者血清中IL-6、IL-8和IL-10在术后2h、术后24h和术后72h均较术前明显升高(P<0.05);IL-6、IL-8在术后2h达到最高峰,术后1周回落至正常范围。在术后2h、术后24h这两个时间点,IL-6、IL-8和IL-10在胸腔镜组中明显低于传统手术组(P<0.05)。结论胸腔镜食管癌切除术较传统手术能明显降低术后肺部感染率的发生,胸腔镜手术术后早期促炎细胞因子和抗炎细胞因子均低于传统手术。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第15期2122-2124,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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